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Unit III. God's Redemption
Sunday, February 19, 2012
The argument continues as the Apostle Paul makes his point passionately: How can one start out walking in the grace of God and change ships in midstream? The thought is stupid and holds no validity. To have been forgiven all of one’s sins by the finished work of Christ and sealed by the Holy Spirit and, then, void all of this by seeking to live one’s life by human effort just makes no sense. Paul described such thinking as “foolish” in Galatians 3.1. Dr. Warren Wiersbe expresses to us Paul’s thinking and reasoning in six arguments from his expository outlines on Galatians. Wiersbe declares Paul’s “Personal Argument (3.1-5); Scriptural Argument (3.6-14); Logical Argument (3.15-29); Dispensational Argument (4.1-11); Sentimental Argument (4.12-18); and Allegorical Argument (4.14-31).” Since we are justified by faith just like Abraham (read Genesis 15.6) we live as ”Heirs to the Promise.”
Abraham’s Promise from God Supersedes Moses’ Law (Galatians 3.15-18)
Having used what Wiersbe called a “personal argument” in chapter 3.1-5, Paul testified to the Galatians how they heard and received the message of Christ’s Gospel by word and spirit. (Read Ephesians 1.13-14.) Then, turning to at least six Old Testament quotes (Genesis 15.6; Genesis 12.3; Deuteronomy 27.26; Habakkuk 2.4; Leviticus 18.5; Deuteronomy 21.23), Paul, according to Wiersbe, made a sufficient “scriptural argument.” Now he makes his “logical argument” to prove that the permanent promises made to Abraham would in no way be superseded by the laws given to Moses, or simply, what was begun in grace through faith would not be nullified by the latter document of the Mosaic Law! Salvation was always and will ever be secured in a person by grace through faith plus nothing. (Read Ephesians 2.8-9.)
Note the promise that God made to Abraham in Genesis 22.18, “And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice.” Now compare with Jesus Christ in Matthew 1.21, “And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.” John 8.56 says, “Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.” The scriptures all point to the Person of Jesus Christ as the “seed” of Abraham which God would use to secure eternal salvation. The Mosaic Law was not given to save men but manifested that men would have the knowledge of sin. Read Galatians 3.19-29 and let it speak alone.
Adolescence Passes into Adulthood (Galatians 4.1-3)
Paul established elsewhere in scripture (1 Corinthians 13.11) that a time comes when God’s people must put away childish things. So, here we see Paul impress upon the Galatians that the Mosaic Law was given as a school master to the Jews in order to bring them from adolescence to the fulfillment of the Law in Christ’s finished work, which brought them to adulthood by faith. Note, “Whether a person came to Christ from Jewish or a Gentile background, he could look upon his former life as a period of spiritual infancy…Whether coming from a strict Jewish background as was the case with Paul (Philippians 3.3-7), or being rescued from paganism, as was the situation with many of the Galatians...Before obeying the gospel, all people are in some sense bound by the ‘elements of the world’” (Expositor and Illuminator). The Law was at best as a guardian to an adolescent who could not make his own choices as an adult. But thank God that’s not the final destination!
Adoption and Unconditional Acceptance (Galatians 4.4-7)
Paul closes this week’s lesson by describing a wonderful act of God that the Galatians and we who were not born in Israel, can appreciate. The Judaizers wanted the Gentiles to convert to Judaism as a part of accepting Jesus Christ as Saviour. But Paul declares in Galatians 4.4-7 (NLT), “But when the right time came, God sent his Son, born of a woman, subject to the law. God sent him to buy freedom for us who were slaves to the law, so that he could adopt us as his very own children.”
Christ came under the curse of the Law as 100% human and, yet, in the full DNA of His Father, making Him 100% divine, He paid the price to release all by faith who would receive Him as their Lord and Saviour. Now, all who have received Him are redeemed and fully adopted into God’s family, having the full rights of heirs with adult status. God even confirms this in the believer’s life by allowing all to call Him “Abba, Father.” This term was forbidden of any slave to use toward his master in Paul’s day, but a true child could refer to his father by this term of endearment which meant “Daddy.” Thank God that we who now walk in Christ have all the great rights and privileges of total sonship under God’s Umbrella of Justification!
Closing and Application:
Who’s your daddy? Many wonder and wish, but when Christ Jesus is our Lord and Saviour, we stand under the Umbrella of God’s Great Justification and the Creator of the universe is our Daddy! Read Romans 8.15-17.
Closing and Prayer:
God of Abraham, we thank You for Your promise of blessing fulfilled. We thank You that we are no longer bound by the law, but free to live in Your grace. We thank You that we have become heirs with Christ. We pray in His name. Amen.
About the Contributors:
Exposition: Dr. Frank A. Thomas, III, pastor –teacher, Bibleway and Amite Baptist Churches in the Greater New Orleans area.
Editor: Dr. Michael O. Minor, undershepherd, Oak Hill Baptist Church, Hernando, Mississippi.
I often hear the term book-end prayers used to refer to the perfunctory way in which prayer can be scheduled and offered at the beginning and close of a church board meeting. It traditionally separates out the spiritual aspects of the meeting from the “business at hand.” The business part of the meeting still resembles the process that one would typically see outside the church—an emphasis on efficiency, a reliance on “reasoned” judgments, and a structure based on parliamentary rules, all ordered by a litany of reports with recommendations and decisions voted by majority rule.
If we redefine the activity of the people of God serving on church boards and see it as worshipful work, then prayer will no longer be relegated to a book-end position; instead, it will saturate the agenda and thread its way throughout the meeting.
Church boards that are “doing board differently” are discovering ways to allow prayer to permeate the whole meeting. Here are several ways:
Frame the Agenda with Prayer
Use opening and closing prayers that relate to the agenda of the meeting. The invocation might focus on the image of God and create an openness to and awareness of the Spirit’s presence and leading. The closing prayer might be a thankful offertory for the work of the meeting—lifted to God. Preparing for a night’s restful sleep invites prayers of release and relinquishment, and acknowledgment that boards cannot maintain control. Entrust the staff of a meeting to God in the same way you prepare for sleep—by letting go.
Glean for Prayer
From my boyhood days on the farm I remember that Gleaner was a brand name for a combine, a machine that separated the seed from the chaff and straw. At the beginning of a meeting, you might assign four people to keep notes with an eye toward separating out items for prayer. (They do not record the decisions being made. That is the task of the recording secretary.) One of the four should note anything that would be the basis for thanksgiving. Another would record needs or opportunities in the church or wider world that call for intercession. Still another would note situations within the board itself that would be the basis for prayers of petition. The fourth would note the work of the Spirit of God in the life of the council or congregation. At the end of the meeting, focus worship on the four areas of thanksgiving, intercession, petition, and praise.
Offer Prayers of Confession
One worship order I have seen includes the sentence “We admit how we are.” Confession covers not only errors and sins but also weariness, frustration, confusion, elation, boredom, fulfillment, and so forth. The prophets in the scriptural tradition were “seers,” those who had sight for things as they actually were. Naming “how things really are” and “what is left undone” are healthy processes for a board, but by themselves they can bind and paralyze it; the board needs to have a safe place to work through these issues. If both the congregation and board have a corporate life, the board’s confession can also be corporate. In an era of individualism in our culture and faith, understanding corporate spirituality is difficult. Perhaps confession is a good starting place.
Sing Prayers
Send each board member home with the congregational hymn book and the assignment to select one verse of any hymn that best captures the most appropriate prayer for the congregation at the present time. Pause to sing these hymns at appropriate moments throughout the meeting. The blending of many voices moves the council along the path of corporate spirituality. Often discussion and discourse are anything but harmonious. Singing together models the harmony to which they aspire. The presence of wonder and mystery in music also helps break up the framework of most meetings by adding some “grace notes.”
“Time Out” for Prayer
After twenty minutes of debate and discussion over an issue on which people seem divided, the egos take over. Some deliberative groups have found value in taking three to five minutes of silent “time out” for personal refocusing and prayer. Let each one silently consider these questions: Am I closing myself off from information that we need to make this decision? Who do I need to forgive to be more fully present here? What is an image of God that needs to come to bear in this setting? How does the scripture that we read shed light on us now? Am I operating in a need-to-win or need-to-save-face mode? How would servant leaders make this decision? Time out periods could be called by a strict clock setting by the meeting moderator or by any member who requests it at any time for any reason.
Rotate Prayer
At the beginning of the meeting, assign each person to a certain fifteen-minute segment of the meeting; during that assigned time, members should pray silently for each person in the group and for the deliberative process in which the board is engaged.
Draw upon Model Prayers in Scripture
When educational consultant Donald Griggs was asked in a workshop how one might begin to use the Bible in committee meetings, he advised, “Don’t introduce it as a new, complicated program. Just start doing it because that is what the people of God do. It won’t be long until they can’t remember doing it any other way!” The following samples are suggestive—certainly not exhaustive!
The Psalms can be used in many ways. For instance, have someone read a psalm slowly and deliberately, inviting any who would like to ponder a phrase to say “yes” out loud after that phrase has been read. The reader will stop for one to three minutes of silence, then continue reading until the next “yes.”
The Lord’s Prayer contains many phrases that rhythmically rise and fall. These phrases can be attached to the inhaling and exhaling of breath to create a common centering discipline.
Jesus’s prayer for his friends and disciples (John 17) contains a cluster of specific petitions beginning with “that they may…” Let the board choose the petition that is most appropriate in the board’s current situation.
Paul’s heartfelt prayer of thanksgiving for his friends (Phil. 1:3–11) can be used in a special way when new board members are coming on or when others are exiting. Identify aspects of the “heart life” of which Paul speaks that the board can value for its own life. See where that applies to transitions within the board.
Claim Paul’s great prayer for the church (Eph. 3:14–21) for your board. Find ways to report back how that prayer is being lived out during and between meetings.
In Matthew 18:19–20 Jesus invited his followers to agree on what to pray for. The most significant decision a board can make is about what its prayer will be. The prayer is not a strategic plan to be accomplished but a petition that cannot be accomplished by our own efforts.
Acknowledge Subliminal Prayer
Prayer may be ceaseless and subliminal, even when we engage in active work or deliberation. Such prayer plays just below the conscious level. The old desert saints wanted to pray without ceasing, so they attached the Jesus Prayer (“Lord Jesus Christ, have mercy upon me, a sinner”) to the rising and falling of their breath. For a while the breath carries the prayer. Then in a mystical moment the prayer carries the breath without one’s thinking about it!
Meetings Are Worship
Resistance to infusing the work of a board with prayer tends to come from the conviction that “there is a place for everything and everything should be in its place”—that worship belongs to Sunday and sanctuary and prayer belongs to worship. But an inspirational moment in a meeting does wonders in loosening the strings of resistance, and those inspirational moments will come once worshipful work is attempted. Let the only rule be “meetings are worship.” All else will flow to and from that fountain. Then we can drink from its fullness!
Copyright © 2011, the Alban Institute. All rights reserved. We encourage you to share articles from the Alban Weekly with your congregation. We gladly allow permission to reprint articles from the Alban Weekly for one-time use by congregations and their leaders when the material is offered free of charge. All we ask is that you write to us at weekly@alban.org and let us know how the Alban Weekly is making an impact in your congregation.
Dan Hotchkiss
In Governance and Ministry, Alban Institute senior consultant Dan Hotchkiss offers congregational leaders a roadmap and tools for changing the way boards and clergy work together to lead congregations. Hotchkiss demonstrates that the right governance model is the one that best enables a congregation to fulfill its mission—to achieve both the outward results and the inward quality of life to which it is called.
Resources on governance for the nonprofit sector have burgeoned over the past decade, and this book translates some of what is most helpful from that world for clergy and lay leaders. It also recognizes that in some ways congregations are unique and need governance structures and processes different from those that work in other organizations. Leaders must continually balance the conserving function of an institution with the expectation of disruptive, change-inducing creativity that comes when individuals peek past the temple veil and catch fresh visions of the Holy.
Governance in congregations is not the science of achieving optimal results through organizational re-engineering. Governance is an expressive art, like preaching. The forms of our congregations must reflect the values and perceptions of the sacred at their heart. Congregations need skills and methods for negotiating “our way” of governance and for passing the torch effectively to new leaders.
ISBN# 978-1-56699-370-8; Alban AL370; 249 pages, paperback, 2009
October 17-20
Sister Queenie Taylor Christian Leadership School and Empowerment Conference, Shiloh
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midsouthchurches.org
3440 Wheeler Road
Hernando, MS 38632
fax: (901) 366-9880
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